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自定义有效载荷混控器

此主题展示了如何添加一个用以可编程控制自定义载荷的自定义的混控器(比如电磁控制的机械手)

此主题是为那些想要支持现在没有现成控制组定义的载荷的开发者(比如说,云台有一个现成的控制组,但是机械手没有) 您应该已经阅读过混控和执行器

载荷混控器示例

A payload mixer is just a summing mixer that maps any of the function values from Control Group #6 (First Payload) to a particular output. 随后您可以将 uORB 主题发布到选定的控制组函数中,其值将被映射到指定的输出。

For this example, we'll create a custom mixer based on the RC passthrough mixer (pass.aux.mix). 这个混控器通常被加载到大型多旋翼的 AUX PWM 端口)。 它将4个用户自定义的遥控信号值(使用RC_MAP_AUXx/RC_MAP_FLAPS参数)直传到4个AUX口作为PWM输出

# 输出1-4的手动直传混控器

# AUX1通道 (由 RC_MAP_AUX1 参数选择遥控器的通道)
M: 1
S: 3 5  10000  10000      0 -10000  10000

# AUX2 通道(由 RC_MAP_AUX2 参数选择遥控器的通道)
M: 1
S: 3 6  10000  10000      0 -10000  10000

# AUX3 通道(由 RC_MAP_AUX3 参数选择遥控器的通道)
M: 1
S: 3 7  10000  10000      0 -10000  10000

# 襟翼通道 (由 RC_MAP_FLAPS 参数选择遥控器的通道)
M: 1
S: 3 4  10000  10000      0 -10000  10000

The file defines four summing mixers (for four outputs). - M:1 表示由一个控制输入定义的输出(以下的S 行内容)。 - S:3n 表示输入的是<>th<> 输入的控制组3(手动通过)。 所以对于r S: 3 5 输入被称为"RC aux1" (这表示参数RC_MAP_AUX1映射到遥控器通道) - The section declaration order defines the order of the outputs when assigned to a physical bus (e.g. the third section might be assigned to AUX3).

Start by copying the mixer file and putting it onto the SD Card at: /etc/mixers/pass.aux.mix (see Mixing and Actuators > Loading a Custom Mixer.

删除带有载荷控制组函数输入的第一个部分:

  • 更改此项
    # AUX1 通道(控制组 3, 遥控器5通道) ( RC_MAP_AUX1参数决定使用哪个遥控器通道)
    M: 1
    S: 3 5  10000  10000      0 -10000  10000
    
  • 为:
    # 载荷1(控制组6)通道1
    M: 1
    S: 6 1 100001 0000 -10000 1 0000
    

因为这个输出处于文件中的第一个位置,它将映射到第一个AUX PWM输出(除非启用 UAVCAN)。 此输出将遵从对载荷控制组(6)输出1的更新。

控制组6也需要在代码中定义(缺少!):

  • Add actuator_controls_6 to the TOPICS definition in /msg/actuator_controls.msg:
    # TOPICS actuator_controls actuator_controls_0 actuator_controls_1 actuator_controls_2 actuator_controls_3 actuator_controls_6
    
  • Increase NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROL_GROUPS to 7 in the same file.
  • Subscribe to the additional control group in the output library (/src/lib/mixer_module/mixer_module.cpp#L52) in the MixingOutput constructor. It should look like this:
      {&interface, ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0)},
      {&interface, ORB_ID(actuator_controls_1)},
      {&interface, ORB_ID(actuator_controls_2)},
      {&interface, ORB_ID(actuator_controls_3)},
    
      {&interface, nullptr},
      {&interface, nullptr},
      {&interface, ORB_ID(actuator_controls_6)},
    

Putting an output on group 6 works by publishing actuator control group 6. First you have to create the publication. This should happen once when the PX4 module is initialized (look for places where this pattern is already being used):

uORB::Publication<actuator_controls_s> _actuator_controls_pub{ORB_ID(actuator_controls_6)};

Then you need to publish the first message:

actuator_controls_s _act_controls{};
_act_controls.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
// set the first output to 50% positive (this would rotate a servo halfway into one of its directions)
_act_controls.control[0] = 0.5f;
_actuator_controls_pub.publish(_act_controls);

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